The Guildford Big Tree
The Guildford Big Tree is a Biyal (River redgum) on Djandak (Dja Dja Wurrung Country) believed to be more than 530 years old.
It is deeply significant for Dja Dja Wurrung, with its grafted branch signifying it as a marker tree.
“The tree is a grafted tree. The grafts were created when the tree was young, and it’s like a signpost for us as people; they point to significant places,” Aunty Kerri Douglas told the ABC.
With a trunk more than 9 metres in circumference, and a canopy spreading over 34 metres, the tree is a haven for birds and wildlife, and an iconic landmark to locals and visitors to the region.
In 2023 the National Trust recognised the Guildford Big Tree as the Victorian Tree of the Year. https://www.nationaltrust.org.au/treeoftheyear/
Location: off the Midland Highway, Guildford
Limbs dropped
In February 2024 several large limbs (25 tonnes’ worth) of the tree broke off. This was a significant and emotional event for the local Dja Dja Wurrung community, Elders and for nearby locals.
As the word spread, in the following days many people came to spend time to connect with the tree and reflect.
The DJAARA Malamiya (Cultural Heritage) and Galk-galk Dhelkunya (to care for/to heal, many trees) teams acted quickly to ensure those parts of the tree that came down were protected and transported to a safe location until Elders and the appropriate Djaara community members could be consulted around the next steps.
The Guildford Biyal (Guildford Big Tree) Project
The Guildford Biyal (Guildford Big Tree) is the working name for a project that intends to honour this tree and its ability to bring connection, healing and an opportunity for truth telling – a way to tell Country’s story through the tree and those connected to it.
With guidance and direction from Elder Uncle Rick Nelson, DJAARA Members and key Aboriginal community members, the fallen timber is being appropriately distributed and engaged with.
Community members interested accessing some of the timber for a project should contact guildfordbigtree@djadjawurrung.com.au
Future plans for the project include an exhibition of artefacts and artworks created from the tree limbs and an associated community event at the tree site.
This is an opportunity to bring Aboriginal community members and organisations in the region together, connecting on a shared project.
Making together, yarning together, listening together and dreaming together.
A celebration of a special tree on Djandak.
Location: off the Midland Highway, Guildford
Works to safeguard the tree’s health
DJAARA has been working closely with Mount Alexander Shire Council on what can be done to ensure the best future for the tree.
An arborist was engaged to advise on how to maintain the tree’s health and reduce the likelihood of further limbs falling.
Recommendations are:
- Mulching with Indigenous understory plantings
- Installing fencing to deter people from walking under the tree
- Strategic pruning to reduce weight on remaining limbs (take weight out of the tips).
- Selective pruning to restore the crown (in future years).
While these works cannot guarantee branches will not drop in future, they are expected to reduce the likelihood of further damage to the tree. The cultural heritage parts of the tree will not be impacted by the works.
DJAARA’s Malamiya (Cultural Heritage) and Galk-galk Dhelkunya teams support these actions, believing them to be in the best interests of the tree.
DJAARA’s support for these actions takes into account numerous conversations with the Djaara and broader community. Since the branches fell in February 2024, there have been in-person meet ups, calls and conversation with Elders and community members. DJAARA has also been in close consultation with Mount Alexander Shire Council.
Council has begun delivering the works outlined above, with pruning to be carried out by a qualified arborist. Works are expected to be completed in March 2025.
Acknowledgements
The Dja Dja Wurrung Group is indebted to Djaara (Dja Dja Wurrung People) and Dja Dja Wurrung Group Staff who invested their time, knowledge and guidance to protect the spirit of the Guildford Biyal.
Special thanks to our supporting partners: Mt Alexander Shire Council, Regional Arts Victoria, DEECA and Castlemaine Arts Museum.